StressCovidV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 001721

Posttraumatic stress and depressive symptoms among people living with HIV in the Gambia

Identifieur interne : 001721 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001720; suivant : 001722

Posttraumatic stress and depressive symptoms among people living with HIV in the Gambia

Auteurs : Sandor Klis [Pays-Bas] ; Kristien Velding [Pays-Bas] ; Yori Gidron [Pays-Bas] ; Kevin Peterson [Gambie]

Source :

AIDS Care : (Print) [ 0954-0121 ] ; 2011.

RBID : Pascal:11-0366172

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Etat de stress posttraumatique, Symptomatologie, Etat dépressif, SIDA, Virus immunodéficience humaine, Gambie, Stress, Représentation mentale, Association morbide, Sous population cellulaire, Cellule helper, Lymphocyte T, Indice gravité, Santé publique, Santé mentale, Environnement social, Homme, Antigène CD4.
Wicri :
- geographic : Gambie.
- topic : Santé publique, Santé mentale, Homme.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- AIDS, Cell subpopulation, Concomitant disease, Depression, Gambia, Helper cell, Human, Human immunodeficiency virus, Mental health, Mental representation, Posttraumatic stress disorder, Public health, Severity score, Social environment, Stress, Symptomatology, T-Lymphocyte.

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the prevalence and clinical and psychosocial correlates of psychiatric symptoms in a sample of HIV patients in the Gambia. Data from 44 HIV-positive outpatients were collected at a Genito-Urinary Medicine clinic in Fajara, the Gambia. Translated versions of the Impact of Event Scale Revised and the Centre for Epidemiologic Studies Short Depression Scale were used to assess posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and depressive symptoms, respectively. The Pictorial Representation of Illness and Self Measure revised was used to assess illness perception (IP). All other data (e.g., CD4 counts) were retrieved from medical charts or through standardised questions. The prevalence of PTSD symptoms (43.2%) and depressive symptoms (40.9%) was high. Not having an independent income and having a CD4 count under 200 cells/μl were independent correlates of depressive symptoms. Only IP was an independent correlate of PTSD symptoms. Finally, IP tended to moderate the relationship between CD4 cell counts and depressive symptoms. These findings indicate that routine screening for psychiatric symptoms is both necessary and feasible among HIV patients in the Gambia. In addition, any intervention targeting these symptoms should take IP into account.

Affiliations:

Gambie, Pays-Bas

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

to stream PascalFrancis, to step Corpus: 000095
to stream PascalFrancis, to step Corpus: 000105
to stream PascalFrancis, to step Curation: 000168
to stream PascalFrancis, to step Checkpoint: 000053
to stream Main, to step Merge: 001723
to stream Main, to step Curation: 001721

Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study aimed to assess the prevalence and clinical and psychosocial correlates of psychiatric symptoms in a sample of HIV patients in the Gambia. Data from 44 HIV-positive outpatients were collected at a Genito-Urinary Medicine clinic in Fajara, the Gambia. Translated versions of the Impact of Event Scale Revised and the Centre for Epidemiologic Studies Short Depression Scale were used to assess posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and depressive symptoms, respectively. The Pictorial Representation of Illness and Self Measure revised was used to assess illness perception (IP). All other data (e.g., CD4 counts) were retrieved from medical charts or through standardised questions. The prevalence of PTSD symptoms (43.2%) and depressive symptoms (40.9%) was high. Not having an independent income and having a CD4 count under 200 cells/μl were independent correlates of depressive symptoms. Only IP was an independent correlate of PTSD symptoms. Finally, IP tended to moderate the relationship between CD4 cell counts and depressive symptoms. These findings indicate that routine screening for psychiatric symptoms is both necessary and feasible among HIV patients in the Gambia. In addition, any intervention targeting these symptoms should take IP into account.</div>
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<country name="Gambie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Peterson, Kevin" sort="Peterson, Kevin" uniqKey="Peterson K" first="Kevin" last="Peterson">Kevin Peterson</name>
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Posttraumatic stress and depressive symptoms among people living with HIV in the Gambia

Posttraumatic stress and depressive symptoms among people living with HIV in the Gambia

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri